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Millî Görüş
Millî Görüş (literally (英語:National Vision)) has been called one of "the leading Turkish diaspora organizations in Europe"〔(Religion and politics in Turkey ) By Ali Çarkŏğlu, Barry Rubin, Barry M. Rubin, p.63〕 and also described as the largest Islamic organization operating in the West.〔An interview with the President of the IGMG: visit http://www.haber5.com/roportaj/igmg-15-milyon-insana-hizmet-veriyor〕 Founded in 1969, the movement claimed to have "87,000 members across Europe, including 50,000 in Germany," as of 2005.〔(Where next? ) by Zachary Shore, July 15, 2005〕 The term also refers to the "religious vision" of the organization〔 that emphasizes the moral and spiritual strength of Islamic faith (Iman) and explains the Muslim world's decline as a result of its imitation of Western values (such as secularism) and inappropriate use of Western technology.〔(Religion and politics in Turkey ) By Ali Çarkŏğlu, Barry Rubin, Barry M. Rubin, p.64〕 The Movement is active in nearly all European countries and also countries like Australia〔Australia Milli Gorus: visit http://www.icmg.org.au〕 Canada and the United States.
==Background==
In 1969 the Turkish politician Necmettin Erbakan published a manifesto that he gave the title Millî Görüş.〔Atacan 2005, 187-188.〕 It spoke only in the most general terms of Islamic moral and religious education but devoted much attention to industrialization, development and economic independence.
It warned against further rapprochement towards Europe, considering the Common Market to be a Zionist and Catholic project for the assimilation and de-Islamization of Turkey and called instead for closer economic co-operation with Muslim countries. According to author Banu Eligur, Erbakan and the party "used the code words ''national'' and ''culture'' to refer to Islam, and ''National Vision'' to refer to the project of Political Islam" as "it is illegal" in Turkey "to use religious symbols for political purposes."〔(The Mobilization of Political Islam in Turkey ) By Banu Eligur, p.66-7〕
The name of Millî Görüş would remain associated with a religio-political movement and a series of Islamist parties inspired by Erbakan, one succeeding the other as they were banned for violating Turkey’s secularist legislation.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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